Oral cancer is a serious condition that can affect the lips, tongue, cheeks, floor of the mouth, hard and soft palate, and throat. While it may not be as widely discussed as other types of cancer, oral cancer is more common than many people realize. According to the Oral Cancer Foundation, tens of thousands of new cases are diagnosed in the United States each year. Awareness and early detection play a critical role in successful treatment. Here are some important facts you should know about oral cancer.
It Can Be Life-Threatening if Not Detected Early
Like many cancers, oral cancer is most treatable in its earliest stages. Unfortunately, many cases are not diagnosed until they are more advanced, which makes treatment more difficult and survival rates lower. Regular dental visits often help with early detection, as dentists are trained to spot unusual changes in the mouth.
Common Risk Factors
Several lifestyle and health factors increase the risk of developing oral cancer:
- Tobacco use: Cigarettes, cigars, chewing tobacco, and other tobacco products are strongly linked to oral cancer.
- Alcohol use: Heavy drinking, especially when combined with tobacco use, significantly raises the risk.
- Human papillomavirus (HPV): Certain strains of HPV, particularly HPV-16, are associated with oropharyngeal cancers.
- Sun exposure: Extended exposure can increase the risk of cancer on the lips.
Warning Signs to Watch For
Early symptoms are often subtle and painless, which is why they can go unnoticed. Some signs include:
- A sore or ulcer in the mouth that does not heal.
- White or red patches on the tongue, gums, or inner cheeks.
- Persistent pain or numbness in the mouth.
- Difficulty chewing, swallowing, or moving the tongue.
- A lump or thickening in the cheek or neck.
If you notice any of these symptoms lasting more than two weeks, it’s important to see a dentist or doctor promptly.
It’s Not Just a “Smoker’s Disease”
While smoking is a major risk factor, oral cancer can affect anyone. People who don’t smoke or drink may still develop it due to genetics, HPV, or other factors. This makes regular screenings and self-awareness important for everyone.
Regular Dental Checkups Are Critical
Dentists and dental hygienists often perform oral cancer screenings during routine exams. These quick, painless checks can detect abnormal tissue or suspicious lesions before they progress. Early detection greatly improves treatment outcomes.
Treatment Options Are Available
If diagnosed, oral cancer treatments may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or targeted therapies depending on the stage and location. Recovery often requires a team approach involving oncologists, surgeons, dentists, and speech or nutrition specialists.
Oral cancer is a serious but often preventable and treatable disease when caught early. Avoiding tobacco, limiting alcohol, practicing sun protection, and scheduling regular dental visits are some of the best steps you can take. Staying informed about the risk factors and warning signs could save your life or the life of someone you love.
About the Practice
At Beverly Farms Dental, we offer preventive dental care that includes screenings for oral cancer. Biannual checkups are important as we can not only give you a good professional teeth cleaning but can intercept other issues before they worsen. Our practice has spent more than 30 years preserving the smiles of our community, and we pledge to take care of you and your oral health. Come see why we’re a trusted provider. Schedule an appointment online or call (978) 927-3515.
